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Uzone.id – Artificial intelligence (AI) has driven change in various sectors. AI has slowly changed the way we live and work. However, the convenience brought by AI also ignites multiple problems, especially regarding data privacy and intellectual property protection.
The development and application of AI systems will be the most significant technological advancement in the coming years. However, while AI adoption has been an important concern for most executives, the discussion of AI regulation has received less attention.
In response, countries worldwide are now starting to adopt laws to regulate the application and use of AI. Each country has different laws and regulations to protect its citizens from AI’s negative impacts.
United States
The US government is rumored to have established several AI-related institutions and organizations. These institutions and organizations will be the sectors that deal with the challenges arising from the evolution of AI.
For example, regarding the use of AI in applications, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) targets consumer protection issues and seeks to implement fair and transparent business practices. On the other hand, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates AI-powered medical devices.
The US does not have a comprehensive federal law specifically regulating AI. Various existing laws and regulations govern everything related to AI.
However, the US already has two AI bills that will probably be implemented during President Trump’s administration. Few media outlets have stated that they are unsure if the AI Bill will be enacted soon due to a lack of consensus.
The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (CAIA) is planned to take effect on February 1, 2026.
The law is aimed at people who do business in Colorado as developers of intelligent systems in areas such as employment, housing, financial services, insurance, and health care to meet certain obligations, including disclosure, risk management practices, and consumer protection.
European Union
The European Union (EU) has adopted a proactive approach to AI legislation, aiming to establish strict guidelines for collecting, using, and storing personal information.
The European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) took effect on August 1, 2024. The law’s drafting is based on transparency, accountability, and ethics principles to meet user needs.
This law provides precise requirements and obligations to developers and deployers regarding the specific use of AI while reducing administrative and financial burdens for businesses.
The move is part of Europe’s aspiring global leader in secure AI by developing a regulatory framework based on human rights and fundamental values to create an AI ecosystem that benefits all.
China
China is not only ambitious in producing electric cars. Significantly, China has risen in the AI sector and established itself as a leading global force in AI.
China plans to become a leading AI innovation center by 2030. The country’s government claims it can fully overhaul all its technology through AI. On the other hand,
China is very cautious regarding AI ethics and safety.
Through China’s Cybersecurity Law and the New Generation AI Development Plan, steps in data protection and cybersecurity in AI emphasize compliance and timely risk management.
Canada
Canada has shown a proactive attitude in its approach to AI regulation, striking a balance between promoting innovation, maintaining ethical standards, and protecting the community’s interests.
The Canadian government has demonstrated this through the Pan-Canada AI Strategy program and the Canadian AI Ethics Council, which advocate for responsible AI development and address relevant ethical issues in the AI sector.
In addition, the Canadian government has also established the Personal Information and Electronic Documents Protection Act, which contains the rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information of individuals who use AI.
