Uzone.id – What comes to our minds when we see women who are independent and dare to express their opinions or opinions? What are his rights? It could be said that in the current era, there are many movements for women’s emancipation and we can see these movements on social media in various countries, one of which is the US.
However, there are still many women who experience injustice both in the field of work and in other fields. Many women in the US echoed this Equal pay, for Equal Work (Equal pay for equal work). To protect individuals regardless of gender.
All forms of compensation are covered including wages, wages overtime, bonuses, life insurance, vacation, and holiday pay, cleaning or petrol subsidies, hotel accommodation, breaks for travel costs, and so on.
Women’s Rights from an International Law Perspective
Women’s rights, from an international perspective, refer to fundamental human rights that are specifically focused on ensuring equal treatment, opportunity, and protection for women and girls throughout the world.
These rights are rooted in the principles of gender equality, non-discrimination, and the belief that all individuals, regardless of their gender, should have equal rights and opportunities in all aspects of life. Key aspects of women’s rights from an international perspective include:
- The principle of gender equality, affirms that women and men should have the same rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in all areas of life, including education, work, politics, and family.
- Elimination of Discrimination: International frameworks, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), aim to eliminate discrimination against women in law and practice.
- Right to education: Women have the right to equal access to education at all levels, without discrimination. Efforts are made to ensure that girls have the same opportunities as boys to pursue education and develop their potential.
- Right to health: Women’s health, including sexual and reproductive health, is an important aspect of their rights. This includes access to quality health care, family planning services, and the right to make informed decisions about their bodies.
- Freedom from Violence: Women have the right to live free from all forms of violence, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, human trafficking, and harmful traditional practices.
- Political participation: women’s participation in political decision-making processes and leadership roles is essential for a more inclusive and representative society. Efforts are being made to promote the political empowerment of women and increase their representation in elected bodies.
- Guaranteeing women’s economic rights involves promoting equal pay for equal work, addressing discrimination in the workplace, and providing opportunities for women to participate fully in the workforce and entrepreneurship.
- Legal Rights: Women’s legal rights cover issues such as marriage, divorce, property ownership, inheritance, and citizenship. Efforts were made to reform laws that discriminated against women and to ensure their legal rights were protected.
- Reproductive rights: This includes the right to make decisions about reproduction, such as family planning and access to safe and legal abortion services, as well as access to reproductive health information and services.
- International Treaties and Organizations: Various international treaties and organizations, such as the UN, play an important role in promoting and protecting women’s rights throughout the world. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is the main international treaty dedicated to women’s rights.
Efforts to advance women’s rights are ongoing, with many countries working to improve legal frameworks, policies, and social norms to ensure gender equality.
International organizations, governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and grassroots movements all play a role in defending and advancing women’s rights on a global scale.